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July 28, 2006
Quatermass: Sci-Fi That Asks, "You're a Jew?"
I've read Jewish sci-fi before, such as the "Wandering Stars" anthology, but have rarely seen a sci-fi movie with an explicitly Jewish angle (Trekkies are welcome to instruct me on Vulcan Semitic speculations). Now I have: over the weekend my son and I watched the four-episode 1978 UK mini-series "Quatermass," starring the great actor Sir John Mills.
I came across the series totally by accident. I saw it on a library shelf in a thick box with two DVDs. I'd never even heard of it. Since my son Shmoikel and I like nothing so much as a good sci-fi or fantasy movie (Planet of the Apes, Soylent Green, Red Planet, Willow) I gave it a try. I'm glad I did.
Quatermass became, early on, a movie with an ongoing, symbolically potent Jewish presence.
The movie is one of a series involving the character Dr. Bernard Quatermass, a retired space scientist dealing with an anarchic world made even worse by a mysterious force that somehow attracts and then obliterates young people (young people modeled after the most odious hippie cliches possible). To uncover the cause, he teams up with another scientist, Joe Kapp (derivation of Kaplan?), who lives with his family in the country, along with a team that operates satellite tracking dishes.
I'll leave it to others to outline the plot, but I'll talk about the Jewish angle. In the Kapp household we see a menorah, and then a meal with the Kapps, their two adorable young daughters, and Quatermass. They light candles, don't quite say a prayer, break bread. Later we see Joe touch a mezuzah on the door. Later, left alone, he continues to light candles in the menorah.
The scenes are strikingly, unapologetically Jewish, and so deliberate, even shocking, that I wonder at the writers' thinking.
Dialogue in the movie sets up an explicit sense of Jews as the guardians of civilization in a world that destroys art and science. At one point Joe's wife (played by the lovely Barbara Kellerman) holds up a 5,000 year old beaker she's using in the kitchen. "It should have gone to a museum, but they burned the museum down," she says.
Another time, discussing the "Planet People" hippie collective of glassy-eyed followers of a sneering leader, Joe says to Quatermass, "They're violent in a different way -- to human thought."
That theme, Jews standing against the nihilistic, anti-rational impulses of the crowd, becomes completely explicit in a showdown between a grief-struck Joe and the Planet People leader, after the Plant People invade and trash his tracking station.
The leader asks, "You're a Jew?"
Joe: "Yes."
Leader: OK, start with believing. But you don't do it right. You've got too much sin."
Joe: "Sin?"
Leader: "All this is sin. Your sin is you know things . . . If you want to come with us you've got to get it all out of your brain."
That never happens -- Joe remains true to his Judaism and his scientific method, working with Quatermass to the explosive conclusion.
None of the reviews or comments I've read about this episode of Quatermass -- a character originated in the early 1950s -- makes much of the Jewish theme. It gets mentioned, but more in passing. Maybe because I viewed the series with Jewish eyes, I found the Jewish aspect essential to understanding the opposing sides of the anarchy in the UK. The message remains relevant.
Van | 07/28/06 at 09:55 AM | Categories: Sensual pleasures
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Comments
Interesting. I never saw the 1970s version, though I used to own (may still do, somewhere) the scripts for the 1960s TV series (The Quatermass Experiment, Quatermass II, Quatermass and the Pit). They were screened when I was much too young to be watching them, but I remember QATP being much talked about, as it really scared people. Nice to know that Nigel Kneale kept up the good work. And I'll look out for the DVD. (John Mills rarely disappoints.)
And Willow ROCKS.
Hi Van,
The Quatermass stories were written in the 1950s by Nigel Kneale, a Manxman (Born on the 'Isle of Man', a small independent island set between the UK and Ireland). The 3 Quatermass stories were broadcast by the BBC between 1953 - 59, they are 'The Quatermass Experiment', 'Quatermass II' & 'Quatermass and the Pit'. These stories were also filmed by Hammer Films under their original titles in 1955, 1957 & 1967, the stories were in turn released in the US under the titles of 'The Creeping Unknown', 'Enemy from Space' and finally 'Five Million Years to Earth', the titles were changed as it was somehow deemed that American audiences wouldn't be familiar with Professor Bernard Quatermass, and so distributors went for the more dramatic approach with the titles.
The final 'Quatermass' was broadcast (The one you watched on DVD)in the UK in 1979, a shortened film version called 'The Quatermass Conclusion' was set for release in US cinemas, but never made it. 'The Quatermass Experiment' was remade and broadcast live on BBC 4 in the UK last year (2005).
In the 1950s Kneale married Jewish writer Judith Kerr, who as a young girl had escaped with her mother from the clutches of the Nazi's, her Father was not so fortunate. Her book which is written for children, but is a very good insightful book for adults as well, is called 'When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit' an almost semi-autobiographical work, and well worth tracking down, she is a very accomplished writer, and very possibly Kneale injected a lot of Jewishness into the final 'Quatermass' story as a tribute to his wonderfully literate wife.
Steve | August 12, 2006 07:42 AM


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