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October 27, 2006
Israel's Big Brother?
Judith has asked me to comment on the phenomeon of Israel Academia Monitor, a website which seeks to collate and expose various anti-, post-, etc-Zionist statements of various Israeli academics. As a student at an Israeli university this is an issue on which I think I am at least somwhat qualified to comment. I don't think the issue is as cut and dried as academic freedom vs. censorship or leftist domination of academia vs. conservative demands for intellectual diversity. The purpose of the website is fairly clear, that is to inform potential donors to Israel's university of the precense of acadamics whose work they may find objectionable. Clearly, there is also the strong implication of a pervasive political atmosphere, that is of a domination of certain universities or the university system by these academics and by their post- or anti-Zionist political positions.
First, I must make clear that I see no issue of censorship here whatsoever. IAM is a website which, primarily, presents quotes and statements from the academics in question and leaves it up to the reader to make up their own mind. On this point, I have no objections. Its specific purpose of informing donors does not strike me as problematic either. Donors have a perfect right to put their money where they wish and critics of certain universities are free to advocate their cause as much as these institutions supporters are free to do so. In other words, whatever its faults, IAM is very far from Big Brother.
However, I do have certain reservations about the site in question. I can only speak directly to the institution I know personally, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. I have some personal experience with the academics in question, especially with Hanna Yablonka, Oren Yiftachel, and Amnon Raz-Karkotzkin. Neve Gordan I know by reputation and his writings. Ilan Pappe (from Haifa University) is another story, as I have some knowledge of his career and especially the Tantura affair.
From such experience, I can say that IAM casts a wide net, perhaps much too wide. Hanna Yablonka, for instance, is in no way a post- or anti-Zionist. Her statement reproduced on the website is a perfectly legitimate critique of the extreme wing of the settler movement and one which I share to a certain extent. Her language is harsh, perhaps unnecessarily so, but Yablonka is one of the most prominent scholars of the Holocaust today and relates to the subject with intense emotion. Her inclusion strikes me as ignorant and unfair.
As to Oren Yiftachel, he is most certainly an anti-Zionist and, I must say, holds views of Jewish history in general which I find personally offensive and deeply mistaken. It is perfectly legitimate to criticize him, especially when one presents his own statements as evidence.
Amnon Raz-Karkotzkin is a more difficult issue, not only because of my own affection and respect for him. Firstly, his primary concentration is not Zionism at all but midevil Judaism and its role in the rise of modernity. He is most certainly deeply critical of Zionism. On the basis of his advocacy of a bi-national state one could legitimately term him an anti-Zionist but this nonetheless oversimplifies a complex and original scholar of great talent. I am totally opposed to his political positions, but that is a personal issue which in no effects the influence he has had on my own thinking and my respect for him as a scholar and thinker. I would note that having taken three classes with him has in no way changed my position regarding Zionism nor have I felt myself treated unfairly by him as a result of my contrary opinions. There is no doubt that Raz holds political opinions contrary and, perhaps, offensive to those of most Israelis, but his quality as a scholar is undeniable. IAM ought to present a more complete picture of the targets of its criticism for precisely such reasons.
Neve Gordan and Ilan Pappe I know only indirectly. Based on their writings and statements, I have no respect whatsoever for their scholarship nor for their political opinions. They are, in my opinion, shallow and petulent gadflies. Pappe, who defended outright academic fraud in the Tantura case - in which a Haifa University graduate student fabricated a massacre supposedly committed by Israeli troops in the War of Independence - strikes me as particularly odious. Gordan appears, to my mind, to be little more than a childish rhetorical arsonist. What William F. Buckley called "activist pornography" seems to be his personal speciality.
All of these are, of course, only my personal opinions. The broader question is whether an anti- or post-Zionist perspective dominates at BGU and in the Israeli university system in general. The answer, as usual, is more complicated than IAM presents it. There is no doubt that Israeli academia leans broadly to the left. However, the atmosphere is not that of the anti-Zionist left, but rather in the Meretz/Labor Party tradition of Israeli social democracy. Where IAM has a point, however, is in regards to the reaction of this establishment culture to more radical and extreme forms of leftist intellectualism. For the most part, this reaction is one of fear and indulgence. That is, the left establishment of Israel's universities finds in its own ideology no defense against the more furious attacks of its extreme wing against Zionism and against Israeli society. In this sense, IAM's target is entirely mistaken. If it sees value in the established values of Zionism and Israeli society, its criticism should be directed not at the minority who oppose it but towards the majority who cannot find the courage to resist this opposition on scholarly and intellectual terms. The failure is not one of inadequate gate keeping but inadequate intellectual courage.
In short, I am of two (or more) opinions regarding IAM and its positions. On the one hand, I do not accept the argument that such sites constitute an illigitimate and censorious assault on academic freedom. Scions of the establishment (and any tenured academic is precisely that) cannot escape comedy when they attempt to portray themselves as oppressed by websites. On the other hand, there is a lack of care and rigor in IAM's positions and criticisms that I find offensive to the intelligence of its readers and unfair to many of its targets. In attacking, for instance, Tel Aviv University's Tanya Reinhardt, it is less productive to call her names than to point out that in her 300 page book on the second intifada there is not a single mention of Palestinian suicide bombings and their victims, thus calling Ms. Reinhardt's supposed commitment to human rights into serious question. In other words, if IAM wants to have a real impact on the Israeli intellectual debate, it should not stand outside and throw grenades but rather engage carefully and intelligently with the phenomenon it considers a danger to Zionism and the society Zionism has built. In doing so, it must remember that there is a place and a value to the unorthodox and the contrary, and these in no way negate the rights of any person and organization to criticize the unorthodox and the contrary on precisely that basis or, which I personally prefer, on the specific content of the unorthodox or the contrary position. A site established on this basis is both necessary and one which I would happily welcome.
Benjamin | 10/27/06 at 07:50 AM | Categories: - Wackademia
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Comments
Israel Academia Monitor, Israel's Big Sister - Prof. I. Barr
I am very pleased to read criticism
about IAM. Israel radical academics rush to criticize every move of Israeli government or society in the name of free speech but are allergic to being criticized themselves. Neve Gordon from BGU did not hesitate to go to a sympathetic court to silence his critics. IAM was not created to criticize those who disagree with it's own dogma or to discourage donors. Rather, this is the only website which provides information to the public regarding the winds that blow in Israeli academia: parents who send their kids at high cost to university for advanced education do not want to see that they are taught to be radicals and anarchists. University curricula demand a teaching program that is above the personal opinions of the teacher. The teaching has to be fair, accurate and balanced. The University/Israeli government is paying a salary to the teachers who are supposed to fulfill their commitment within the frame of a curriculum. From the slew of books, lectures and energy especially abroad one wonders when do these have time to teach? Are the radical academics committed to teaching or to propagation of their own ideas? It appears that many of the radical Israeli academics are being paid directly or indirectly by radical organization, not necessarily Israeli. The British government, Swiss and alike provide funds to a variety organization such as Be'tzelem. If these Israeli radical academics get funds because of their radical opinions than we are dealing with a simple case of prostitution apart for the fact that it may be income tax evasion. To have sabbaticals, lecture series, publish articles and alike because of radical opinion promotes radicalism. Israeli radical academics wave the Israeli flag to gain legitimacy and denounce the flag later. The academic tittle is used as a key to enter the radical left academic spheres in Europe and USA something that they could not have done without a bag full of slogans such as "occupation," "Apartheid," "racism" forgetting words such as Holocaust and suicide bombings. IAM has the courage to oppose a well organized, well paid radical critics of Israel and it's society.
When it comes to philosophy that surrounds Israel and it's society the word "anti-Zionist" is key for criticism. Radical Israeli academics do not compare to Judah Magnes or Martin Buber who were opposed to a Jewish state. Profound research, philosophy of these Zionists are corner stones of Jewish thinking. They were well respected and admired because the opposition to Israel was dignified and not subversive. They did not attempt to destroy the Jewish state but offerred alternatives. Those were rejected by the majority of the Jewish population and Israel has Israeli Jews and Arabs. The Israeli Jews are not Zionists per se. They are citizens of a country like the French are in France. Jews of the world may or may not be supportive of Israel. Israeli radical academics have a racist attitude which separates Jews just because they are Jews, view their deeds through a tunnel vision ignoring happenings around them. Homicide bombing, Qassam missiles launching are not mentioned. They do not recognize the need for two to tango and
Palestinians are the second party. Radical Israeli academics submit to Hamas philosophy without creating realistic alternative thinking.
The need for free speech, demand for fair, balanced and accurate discussion that is constructive are true academic needs. IAM opposes fabrications, inventing history, lies, misrepresentations and alike since they are in contrast with academic ethics.
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http://israel-academia-monitor.com
Prof. I. Barr | February 28, 2007 04:01 PM


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