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July 23, 2007

Second Generation Sues Germany: Innocence Against Innocence

This is a guest entry by Ines Weber.

Second generation Holocaust survivors plan to file a lawsuit against the German government in order to obtain compensation for an estimated 40,000 persons who claim to have suffered severe mental and psychological damage.

Baruch Mazor , CEO of the Fisher Fund, stated:

“The second generation grew up in families where clear deprivation of joy reigned in many areas of life. Living in the shadow of depression, grief, and parents' sense of guilt, has created a strong affinity to pain and loss among these children," the suit reads.

"All their lives, second-generation Holocaust survivors have directly and indirectly experienced all the horrific, disastrous experiences of doom and destruction, which were engraved in their parents' minds and souls during the Holocaust.”

"The distorted connection developed between members of the second generation and their parents has definitely delayed their independent development and even caused them, in retrospect, to experience significant regression in their relations with other people, as well as severe mental and psychological damage."
(Reuven Weiss, Ynet News, 07.13.07)


Of note is that this lawsuit does not look for cash payments, rather payment of psychological and psychiatric treatment for those deemed to be in need of it.

I am personally very troubled by this development. While the intent behind this lawsuit is commendable, it leaves out a number of very important factors.

First of all, these funds would originate from the tax money contributed by a second generation of Germans. This generation has also been greatly victimized by the war. They were born and spent their childhood in a destroyed country. Until 1989 they had a divided country. If they were lucky, they lived in the Western part of Germany. If less lucky they lived under Soviet oppression (East Germany). This is an entire group of people that has been raised to feel remorse, shame and a need to atone for the sins of their parents. They have, to a large extent, lived with the shame of being Germans.

Secondly, while one can probably infer some psychological challenges for children of Holocaust survivors (of which I am one), there simply is no mechanism that would ensure beyond some scientific doubt that the symptoms causing the suffering are directly related to the Holocaust experiences of their parents. Phobias, dysfunctional behavior, distorted perception and conduct in relationships exist in families that were not in any way subject to the WWII atrocities. The assumption at play here is that the Holocaust surviving parents would have, in the absence of their experiences been able to lead full and well adjusted lives. This is something that simply cannot be known.

Last but not least, with the exception of the Second Generation presently living in the United States, all others have already received treatment under the respective universal health care systems that their countries provide. Hence these services have already been paid for. Who would Germany (assuming they would agree to pay) reimburse? The individual insurance companies, or entire governments?

I have read the German press in much detail once this announcement was made. It came as no surprise to me that my generation of Germans were conciliatory in their tone and position towards this lawsuit. Of much more concern was the reaction of the 20-40 year olds, whose posts ranged from disapproval to down right hateful speech and reinforcement of anti-Semitic stereotypes.

I have to ask myself whether such an action doesn’t do us more harm than good. I also ponder whether suing the German government is the most appropriate manner in which such concerns could have been addressed. It is, for example, a well known fact that much money still remains in the reparation accounts. This could have, on a case by case basis, have been provided to those who actually do need this type of treatment and could not receive it otherwise.

But at the end of the day I am forced to ask an even greater question. How about the Jewish refugees who were denied entry into the US during WWII and their descendants? Does this action entitle them to sue . . . the US government?

Van | 07/23/07 at 09:24 PM | Categories: Doing Jewish

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Comments

Thank you Ines for posting the article. It was very interesting. But I differ with your opinions about it:

"But at the end of the day I am forced to ask an even greater question. How about the Jewish refugees who were denied entry into the US during WWII and their descendants? Does this action entitle them to sue . . . the US government?"

Well, the entire world (with exceptions, like the Dominican Republic and Shanghai) denied entry to Jewish refugees, so the lawsuit would have to name almost every country that was a sovereign nation at that time...

"I have to ask myself whether such an action doesn’t do us more harm than good."

Why, because it would give Germans a reason to be anti-semitic? Give me a break.

"The assumption at play here is that the Holocaust surviving parents would have, in the absence of their experiences been able to lead full and well adjusted lives"

I think it is an extremely safe assumption that Holocaust survivors were all severely emotionally damaged in a way that they wouldn't have been in the absence of their experiences.

Rona | July 23, 2007 10:51 PM

"Why, because it would give Germans a reason to be anti-semitic? Give me a break."

No, because it gives just about everyone in the world a reason to be anti-semitic.

The Germans responsible for the Holocaust are dead. The political system they built that created the Holocaust is dust. The economy they ran that fed and was fed by the Holocaust was bombed into oblivion, crushed under the treads of Shermans and T-34's, or carted off into the Urals. There is nothing left in Germany that can be said in any way to be responsible for the Holocaust. It's over. If "second generation" surivors are an issue, where does it end? Do the poor innocents who need consoling because their parents were second generation survivors also have a case? Third, forth, fifth, or X generation survivors?

And so now we have in the world spotlight a bunch of Jews suing to get money for psychotherapy. Good freaking lord, is there a more obvious example of living down to a stereotype? Of course this will promote anti-semitism, it is the very caricature of the image antisemites like to portray!

For the good of all of us, suck it up, let it go. You need therapy? Get in line, so does the rest of the world.


Ben

Ben | July 24, 2007 08:59 AM

As a child of Holocaust survivors I am against this law suit and hope it doesn't succeed.

My reasons have little to do with fear of increased antisemitism. They have more to do with fear that all children of survivors will be seen as emotional cripples which we are not.

My siblings, most of my friends who are also children of survivors have lived meaningful and full lives without the assistance of shrinks.


I suspect that many of the people claiming that their mental condition is due to the lingering effects of the Holocaust would be seeking assistance even if they had grown up with parents who had never experienced these awful traumas.

This is of course pure speculation but I wonder if anyone has done a study to find out if the incidence of psychiatric care is higher among children of Holocaust survivors than among other sectors of the population traumatized by war and or natural disasters?

Apter | July 25, 2007 12:02 AM

Studies do show that there is a higher incidence of psychiatric problems in second generation survivors. In the VA, I think we did pay for disabilities mindful to some extent of those who died young in terror, in pain for whom little more was given than a purple heart. Germany is the inheritor of German culture which had a terrible failure though not aided as it could have been in preventing it by other Western countries, by understanding of some of the Jewish elite around WWI, and the Vatican which really probably ought to pitch in though of course there is no UCFS (Union of Countries who failed to prevent the Shoah). It seems though if Soros or Bloomberg, Dell or Milliken or even Gates were to establish private funding to address the issue, people would understand and it would not be seen as favoritism.

michael | July 25, 2007 11:24 PM

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